According to 2024 Survey India’s two Cities have Sacred top positions Indore and Surat.

Aim

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched by the Government of India. The main objective of this campaign is to make India clean and beautiful. This is a national level campaign. In which all types of dirt like garbage have to be cleaned from the roads and streets in India. This campaign was launched on October 2, 2014.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Campaign 

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary, is a nationwide campaign to address India’s sanitation and cleanliness challenges. It seeks to eliminate open defecation, improve solid waste management, and promote hygiene practices across the country. The initiative emphasises the construction of toilets, especially in rural areas, to ensure access to sanitation facilities for all citizens. Through public awareness campaigns, community mobilisation, and government initiatives, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to create a cleaner and healthier environment for all Indians. The mission reflects Gandhi’s vision of cleanliness as an essential aspect of human dignity and national progress, aligning with India’s commitment to sustainable development and public health improvement.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign was launched simultaneously across various locations in India, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally inaugurating the initiative at Rajghat in New Delhi, the memorial site of Mahatma Gandhi, on October 2, 2014.

Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 

The need for maintaining the right cleanliness, sanitation and hygiene in a country/ community is very essential. While taking on cleanliness, Mahatma Gandhi stressed that cleanliness is next to godliness and said that a clean body cannot reside in an unclean city. It is perhaps the most basic step for preventing diseases like cholera, diarrhoea, typhoid, tapeworm and other enteric diseases.

“ Swachhta Ko Apne Aacharan Me Is Tarah Apana Lo Ki Vah Aapa Ki Aadat Ban Jaaye.”

              – Mahatma Gandhi

Top 10 Cleanest Cities of India

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Ranking and Awards 

 SWACHH SURVEKSHAN AWARDS 2023

Benefits of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is most important and beneficial for each and every person’s life. We all notice that many types of Actions and new Schemes were launched by the Government of India. 

• Improved Public Health : If seen from the aspect of Public Health, to make the society clean and safe, we should take special care of cleanliness and hygiene around us.

• Environmental Benefits : Cleaner streets, proper waste management, and reduced open defecation lead to a healthier environment, benefiting both humans and wildlife.

• Economic Impact : If we keep the environment around us safe and clean then it will attract more tourists and this will boost the economy of our country and many types of new companies will invest in the country.

• Social Impact : Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has a different kind of impact in the society due to which all the countrymen become conscious and aware about cleanliness and hygiene.

• Infrastructure Development : The construction of toilets and other sanitation facilities has improved the quality of life for millions of people, especially in rural areas.

• Gender Equality : Access to proper sanitation facilities reduces the risks and challenges faced by women and girls, promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment.

• Behavioural Change : The campaign has encouraged behavioural change among citizens, promoting the habit of keeping surroundings clean and adopting hygienic practices in daily life.

Overall, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has had a good impact, improving public health, preserving the environment, boosting the economy, and fostering social development across India.

Causes And Effects of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The Causes Behind The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Include :

• Poor Sanitation Infrastructure : India faced significant challenges related to inadequate sanitation infrastructure, including lack of access to toilets and proper waste disposal facilities.

• Health Concerns : Open defecation and poor sanitation practices contributed to the spread of diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera, and typhoid, leading to serious public health issues.

• Environmental Degradation : Improper waste disposal and open defecation polluted water sources, soil, and air, harming ecosystems and exacerbating environmental degradation.

• Social Stigma : Open defecation and lack of sanitation facilities disproportionately affected marginalised communities, perpetuating social inequality and stigma.

The Effects Of The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Include :

• Improved Public Health : Increased access to toilets and improved sanitation practices have led to a reduction in waterborne diseases and improved overall public health. 

• Behavioural Change : The campaign has brought about a shift in societal attitudes towards cleanliness and hygiene, leading to increased awareness and adoption of proper sanitation practices.

• Infrastructure Development : The construction of millions of toilets and the improvement of sanitation infrastructure have enhanced living conditions for millions of people, particularly in rural areas.

• Environmental Benefits : By promoting proper waste management and sanitation practices, the campaign has contributed to environmental conservation and reduced pollution levels.

• Social Empowerment : The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has empowered communities, especially women and marginalised groups, by providing them with access to sanitation facilities and promoting their participation in decision-making processes related to cleanliness and hygiene.

Government Schemes on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched by the Indian government, involves various schemes to promote cleanliness and sanitation across the country. Some of these schemes include :

✒ Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)

✒ Swachh Bharat Kosh (SBK)

✒ Swachh Survekshan 

✒ Swachh Bharat Cess 

National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) 

These schemes, among others, are integral to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s goal of achieving a cleaner and healthier India.

Departments Work On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Several departments in the Indian government work on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), including the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Additionally, various state governments and local bodies also participate in implementing and promoting cleanliness initiatives under this flagship program.

Current Status Of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was an ongoing campaign initiated by the Indian government to ensure cleanliness and sanitation across the country. For the most recent status and progress, I recommend checking the latest news or government sources. More Information Visit Official Website Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national level campaign aimed at Clean India and Green India.

2. When was Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on October 2, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary.

3. Who initiated Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was initiated by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.