India Achieves a Breakthrough with Indigenous Supersonic Missile Development

India Achieves a Breakthrough with Indigenous Supersonic Missile Development

Key Highlights:

1. Testing Location: Conducted successfully at Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island. 

2. Speed Capabilities: Operates in the range of Mach 5 to Mach 20, making it one of the fastest missiles in its class.

3. Payload Capacity: Capable of carrying payloads over a distance of 1500 kilometres.

4.Development Hub: Designed and developed at the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Complex.

5. Advanced Propulsion: Equipped with state-of-the-art scramjet propulsion technology, ensuring sustained high-speed performance.

What are supersonic missiles? 

Supersonic missiles are advanced weapon systems designed to travel faster than the speed of sound, which is approximately 343 meters per second (1,235 kilometres per hour) at sea level.

This speed is measured as Mach 1, and supersonic missiles typically operate in the range of Mach 1 to Mach 5.

About supersonia Missile

India has tested its first long ranged supersonic missiles. Special thing about the missile is that it is developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This missile is capable of carrying the payload  and exceeding 1500 kilometers. This has enabled India to stand among big names like the US, Russia , China that possess the most advanced hypersonic capabilities.

Successful Testing done

The missile was test fired  on 16th November from APJ Abdul Kalam Island as a part of the aimed trials to enhance the defence system. Its testing clearly presented its capabilities of reaching the speed between Mach 5 and Mach 20 .

Strategic Importance 

Developments like these mark a significant advancement in India’s defence capabilities. These missile systems enhance India’s border defence and strengthen its position in the region, supporting national security and regional influence. It represents the nation’s growing defence capabilities and technological advancement.

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FAQS about Supersonic missile

What is DRDO? 

DRDO is a government agency which is responsible for developing defence technologies and to develop the systems which can enhance the country’s security.

Why does speed matter for the missiles ? 

Speed matters for missiles because faster missiles are harder for the enemy ‘s defence systems to intercept. Hypersonic speeds make the interception difficult.

What types of warheads can a missile carry?

Missiles can carry several types of warheads, including conventional explosives, nuclear warheads, chemical or biological agents, and specialized warheads for targeted effects, such as bunker busters or anti-ship warheads.

What is the longest range missile of India ?

The Agni-V is a ballistic missile with a range of around 5,000 kilometers and is the longest range missile of India.

What was the name of India’s firs missile ? 

India’s first missile was the Prithvi missile, developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) in 1980.

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