Satellite imagery confirms the rapid acceleration of Mohmand Dam construction in Pakistan’s Khyber region. The urgency around this dam surged after India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). In response, China has stepped in to support Pakistan by expediting construction work.The dam is projected to generate 800MW of electricity and irrigate 16,000 acres.
Amidst heightened India-Pakistan tensions, one must ask: Is this just about water security, or something more?
Key Points of China is aiding Pakistan
- China is aiding Pakistan in fast-tracking the Mohmand Dam project.
- The dam is expected to generate 800MW of hydropower.
- China’s involvement comes in response to India suspending the Indus Waters Treaty.
- This move is likely to deepen China-Pakistan ties.
China Working for Pakistan
China’s state-owned China Energy Engineering Corporation has been involved in the Mohmand Hydropower Project in Khyber since 2019. After India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, China announced it would accelerate this flagship project to support Pakistan, which heavily relies on Indus waters.
What is the Importance of the Indus Waters Treaty Suspension by India?
The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 with World Bank mediation, governed water sharing of six major rivers between India and Pakistan—Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Pakistan received about 80% of the water flow.
India’s recent suspension of this treaty disrupts that arrangement, significantly impacting Pakistan’s agriculture and water security.
What is the Mohmand Dam Project?
The Mohmand Dam, located in the Khyber region, is a multipurpose initiative aimed at water supply, flood control, irrigation, and energy generation. It is projected to generate around 800MW of hydropower.
Why is China Supporting Pakistan on This Water Project?
As an “all-weather” ally, China’s support reflects its strategic interest in counterbalancing India’s regional influence. This also aligns with China’s broader goals of strengthening Pakistan’s infrastructure and securing its geopolitical foothold in South Asia.
Geopolitical Strategy of China
By supporting Pakistan, China is signaling to India and the world its intent to shape regional dynamics. This aid showcases China’s ability to counter Indian moves, expand its Asian presence, and establish itself as a reliable partner in times of crisis.
FAQs about Mohmand Dam in Pakistan
Q1. What is CPEC?
A1. CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) is a key part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), aiming to enhance infrastructure, trade, and connectivity between China and Pakistan.
Q2. Is this project part of CPEC?
A2. No, the Mohmand Dam is not part of CPEC but supports its broader goal of improving energy and water security.
Q3. Is China running any other dam project near the India-China border?
A3. Yes, China is operating multiple dam projects near the India-China border, including a massive dam at Medog and several under the CPEC umbrella.
Q4. How does India view these developments?
A4. India sees these projects—especially those near sensitive borders—as strategic threats and potential security concerns due to their impact on regional water resources.
Q5. How will this dam help Pakistan?
A5. The Mohmand Dam will enhance Pakistan’s infrastructure, providing energy and irrigation. It will also reinforce the China-Pakistan partnership.
